Option #1 – Fix the Error Condition
Let’s look at an example of how to resolve an ORA-06512 error by fixing the error condition.
For example, if you created a procedure called TestProc as follows:
SQL> CREATE OR REPLACE PROCEDURE TestProc
2 AS
3 v_number number(2);
4 BEGIN
5 v_number := 100;
6 END;
7 /
Procedure created.
This procedure was successfully created. But when we try to execute this procedure, we will get an ORA-06512 error as follows:
SQL> execute TestProc();
BEGIN TestProc(); END;
*
ERROR at line 1:
ORA-06502: PL/SQL: numeric or value error: number precision too large
ORA-06512: at "EXAMPLE.TESTPROC", line 5
ORA-06512: at line 1
The first line of the error message (ie: ORA-06502) indicates the error that occurred, while the second line of the error message (ie: ORA-06512) indicates that the error occurred at line 5 of the PLSQL code.
In this example, you’ve tried to assign a 3 digit number to a variable called v_number that can only handle 2 digits. You could correct this error by redefining the v_number variable as number(3).
SQL> CREATE OR REPLACE PROCEDURE TestProc
2 AS
3 v_number number(3);
4 BEGIN
5 v_number := 100;
6 END;
7 /
Procedure created.
And now when we execute our TestProc procedure, the ORA-06512 error has been resolved
SQL> execute TestProc();
PL/SQL procedure successfully completed.
Option #2 – Write an Exception Handler
Let’s look at an example of how to resolve an ORA-06512 error by writing an exception handler.
For example, if you created a procedure called TestProc as follows:
SQL> CREATE OR REPLACE PROCEDURE TestProc
2 AS
3 v_number number(2);
4 BEGIN
5 v_number := 100;
6 END;
7 /
Procedure created.
This procedure was successfully created. But when we try to execute this procedure, we will get an ORA-06512 error as follows:
SQL> execute TestProc();
BEGIN TestProc(); END;
*
ERROR at line 1:
ORA-06502: PL/SQL: numeric or value error: number precision too large
ORA-06512: at "EXAMPLE.TESTPROC", line 5
ORA-06512: at line 1
The first line of the error message (ie: ORA-06502) indicates the error that occurred, while the second line of the error message (ie: ORA-06512) indicates that the error occurred at line 5 of the PLSQL code.
In this example, you’ve tried to assign a 3 digit number to a variable called v_number that can only handle 2 digits. You could correct this by writing an exception handler to set the v_number variable to 99 (so that it is only 2 digits) when this error occurs.
SQL> CREATE OR REPLACE PROCEDURE TestProc
2 AS
3 v_number number(2);
4 BEGIN
5 v_number := 100;
6 EXCEPTION
7 WHEN OTHERS THEN
8 v_number := 99;
9 END;
10 /
Procedure created.
And now when we execute our TestProc procedure, the ORA-06512 error has been resolved.
SQL> execute TestProc();
PL/SQL procedure successfully completed.