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Oracle Database 12c Release 1 (12.1) Installation On Fedora 18 (F18)

A brief guide to installing Oracle 12c Release 1 (12.1) on Fedora 18 (F18).

oracle 12cconfigurationintermediate

by OracleDba

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Download Software

Download the Oracle software from OTN or MOS depending on your support status.

Unpack Files

Unzip the files. You should now have a single directory called "database" containing installation files.

Code/Command (click line numbers to comment):

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unzip linuxamd64_12102_database_1of2.zip
unzip linuxamd64_12102_database_2of2.zip

Hosts File

The "/etc/hosts" file must contain a fully qualified name for the server. For example. Set the correct hostname in the "/etc/hostname" file.

Code/Command (click line numbers to comment):

<IP-address>  <fully-qualified-machine-name>  <machine-name>

127.0.0.1       localhost localhost.localdomain localhost4 localhost4.localdomain4
192.168.0.214  fedora18.localdomain  fedora18

fedora18.localdomain

Set Kernel Parameters

Add or amend the following lines in the "/etc/sysctl.conf" file. Run the following command to change the current kernel parameters. Add the following lines to the "/etc/security/limits.conf" file. Set SELinux to permissive by editing the "/etc/selinux/config" file, making sure the SELINUX flag is set as follows. The server will need a reboot for the change to take effect.

Code/Command (click line numbers to comment):

fs.file-max = 6815744
kernel.sem = 250 32000 100 128
kernel.shmmni = 4096
kernel.shmall = 1073741824
kernel.shmmax = 4398046511104
net.core.rmem_default = 262144
net.core.rmem_max = 4194304
net.core.wmem_default = 262144
net.core.wmem_max = 1048576
fs.aio-max-nr = 1048576
net.ipv4.ip_local_port_range = 9000 65500

/sbin/sysctl -p

oracle   soft   nofile    1024
oracle   hard   nofile    65536
oracle   soft   nproc    2047
oracle   hard   nproc    16384
oracle   soft   stack    10240
oracle   hard   stack    32768

session    required     pam_limits.so

# systemctl stop firewalld
# systemctl disable firewalld

SELINUX=permissive

Setup

Before we consider the packages required by the Oracle installation, it's probably worth making sure some basic package groups are installed. If you have installed the suggested package groups, the majority of the necessary packages will already be installed. The following packages are listed as required, including the 32-bit version of some of the packages. Many of the packages should be installed already. Create the new groups and users. We are not going to use the extra groups, but include them if you do plan on using them. Create the directories in which the Oracle software will be installed. Putting mount points directly under root without mounting separate disks to them is typically a bad idea. It's done here for simplicity, but for a real installation "/" storage should be reserved for the OS. If you are using X Emulation, login as root and issue the following command. Edit the "/etc/redhat-release" file replacing the current release information "Fedora release 18 (Spherical Cow)" with the following. Login as the oracle user and add the following lines at the end of the "/home/oracle/.bash_profile" file.

Code/Command (click line numbers to comment):

yum groupinstall "GNOME Desktop" -y
yum groupinstall "Development Tools" -y
yum groupinstall "Administration Tools" -y
yum groupinstall "System Tools" -y

yum install binutils -y
yum install compat-libstdc++-33 -y
yum install compat-libstdc++-33.i686 -y
yum install gcc -y
yum install gcc-c++ -y
yum install glibc -y
yum install glibc.i686 -y
yum install glibc-devel -y
yum install glibc-devel.i686 -y
yum install ksh -y
yum install libgcc -y
yum install libgcc.i686 -y
yum install libstdc++ -y
yum install libstdc++.i686 -y
yum install libstdc++-devel -y
yum install libstdc++-devel.i686 -y
yum install libaio -y
yum install libaio.i686 -y
yum install libaio-devel -y
yum install libaio-devel.i686 -y
yum install libXext -y
yum install libXext.i686 -y
yum install libXtst -y
yum install libXtst.i686 -y
yum install libX11 -y
yum install libX11.i686 -y
yum install libXau -y
yum install libXau.i686 -y
yum install libxcb -y
yum install libxcb.i686 -y
yum install libXi -y
yum install libXi.i686 -y
yum install make -y
yum install sysstat -y
yum install unixODBC -y
yum install unixODBC-devel -y
yum install zlib-devel -y

groupadd -g 54321 oinstall
groupadd -g 54322 dba
groupadd -g 54323 oper
#groupadd -g 54324 backupdba
#groupadd -g 54325 dgdba
#groupadd -g 54326 kmdba
#groupadd -g 54327 asmdba
#groupadd -g 54328 asmoper
#groupadd -g 54329 asmadmin

useradd -u 54321 -g oinstall -G dba,oper oracle
passwd oracle

mkdir -p /u01/app/oracle/product/12.1.0.2/db_1
chown -R oracle:oinstall /u01
chmod -R 775 /u01

xhost +<machine-name>

redhat release 6

# Oracle Settings
export TMP=/tmp
export TMPDIR=$TMP

export ORACLE_HOSTNAME=fedora18.localdomain
export ORACLE_UNQNAME=cdb1
export ORACLE_BASE=/u01/app/oracle
export ORACLE_HOME=$ORACLE_BASE/product/12.1.0.2/db_1
export ORACLE_SID=cdb1

export PATH=/usr/sbin:$PATH
export PATH=$ORACLE_HOME/bin:$PATH

export LD_LIBRARY_PATH=$ORACLE_HOME/lib:/lib:/usr/lib
export CLASSPATH=$ORACLE_HOME/jlib:$ORACLE_HOME/rdbms/jlib

Installation

Log into the oracle user. If you are using X emulation then set the DISPLAY environmental variable. Start the Oracle Universal Installer (OUI) by issuing the following command in the database directory. Proceed with the installation of your choice. You can see the type of installation I performed by clicking on the links below to see screen shots of each stage. - Configure Security Updates - My Oracle Support Credentials - Select Installation Type - System Class - Grid Installation Options - Select Install Type - Typical Install Configuration - Create Inventory - Perform Prerequisite Checks - Summary - Install Product - Execute Configuration Scripts - Oracle Database Configuration - Database Configuration Assistant - Database Configuration Assistant Complete - Finish - Database Express 12c Login - Database Express 12c Dashboard The "Database Configuration Assistant Complete" screen displays the Database Express 12c URL, which will be something like "https://fedora20.localdomain:5500/em".

Code/Command (click line numbers to comment):

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DISPLAY=<machine-name>:0.0; export DISPLAY

./runInstaller

Post Installation

Edit the "/etc/redhat-release" file restoring the original release information. Edit the "/etc/oratab" file setting the restart flag for each instance to 'Y'.

Code/Command (click line numbers to comment):

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Fedora release 18 (Spherical Cow)

cdb1:/u01/app/oracle/product/12.1.0.2/db_1:Y

12.1.0.1 Notes

Oracle 12c (12.1.0.2) installs cleanly. If you attempt the installation using 12.1.0.1 there will be some problems. The notes here explain how to complete a 12.1.0.1 installation. - When clicking "Next" on the "Download Software Updates" screen you will get the following message. Click the "Yes" button. When clicking "Next" on the "Download Software Updates" screen you will get the following message. Click the "Yes" button. - During the linking phase, you will see the following error. To fix it, do the following: Perform the following modifications to the "$ORACLE_HOME/rdbms/lib/env_rdbms.mk" file. Click the "Retry" button. During the linking phase, you will see the following error. To fix it, do the following: Perform the following modifications to the "$ORACLE_HOME/rdbms/lib/env_rdbms.mk" file. Click the "Retry" button. - Later, you might see the following error. To fix it, do the following: Perform the following modifications to the "$ORACLE_HOME/ctx/lib/env_ctx.mk" file. Click the "Retry" button. Later, you might see the following error. To fix it, do the following: Perform the following modifications to the "$ORACLE_HOME/ctx/lib/env_ctx.mk" file. Click the "Retry" button. Due to the issues during the linking phase, it probably makes sense to do a relink, just to make sure. For more information see: Hope this helps. Regards Tim...

Code/Command (click line numbers to comment):

"[INS-13001] Environment does not meet minimum requirements.
Are you sure you want to continue?

Error in invoking target 'links proc gen_pcscfg procob' of makefile
'/u01/app/oracle/product/12.1.0.2/db_1/precomp/lib/ins_precomp.mk'.
See
'/u01/app/oraInventory/logs/installActions2014-04-26_08-07-04PM.log'
for details.

rm -rf $ORACLE_HOME/lib/stubs/*
cp $ORACLE_HOME/rdbms/lib/env_rdbms.mk $ORACLE_HOME/rdbms/lib/env_rdbms.mk.orig

# Line 176
# FROM:
LINKTTLIBS=$(LLIBCLNTSH) $(ORACLETTLIBS) $(LINKLDLIBS)
# TO  :
LINKTTLIBS=$(LLIBCLNTSH) $(ORACLETTLIBS) $(LINKLDLIBS) -lons

# Line 279-280
# FROM:
LINK=$(FORT_CMD) $(PURECMDS) $(ORALD) $(LDFLAGS) $(COMPSOBJS)
LINK32=$(FORT_CMD) $(PURECMDS) $(ORALD) $(LDFLAGS32) $(COMPSOBJS)
# TO  :
LINK=$(FORT_CMD) $(PURECMDS) $(ORALD) $(LDFLAGS) $(COMPSOBJS) -Wl,--no-as-needed
LINK32=$(FORT_CMD) $(PURECMDS) $(ORALD) $(LDFLAGS32) $(COMPSOBJS) -Wl,--no-as-needed

# Line 3041-3042
# FROM:
TG4PWD_LINKLINE= $(LINK) $(OPT) $(TG4PWDMAI) \
        $(LLIBTHREAD) $(LLIBCLNTSH) $(LINKLDLIBS)
# TO  :
TG4PWD_LINKLINE= $(LINK) $(OPT) $(TG4PWDMAI) \
        $(LLIBTHREAD) $(LLIBCLNTSH) $(LINKLDLIBS) -lnnz12

Error in invoking target 'install' of makefile 
'/u01/app/oracle/product/12.1.0.2/db_1/ctx/lib/ins_ctx.mk'.
See
'/u01/app/oraInventory/logs/installActions2014-04-26_08-07-04PM.log'
for details.

rm -rf $ORACLE_HOME/lib/stubs/*
cp $ORACLE_HOME/ctx/lib/env_ctx.mk $ORACLE_HOME/ctx/lib/env_ctx.mk.orig

# Line 154
# FROM:
LINK=$(LDCCOM)
# TO  :
LINK=$(LDCCOM) --Wl,--no-as-needed

dbshut $ORACLE_HOME
cd $ORACLE_HOME/bin
./relink all
# Following line should return no errors.
grep -i err $ORACLE_HOME/install/relink.log
dbstart $ORACLE_HOME

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